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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease typically develops years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cell that makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's lining and cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cells found in the tumours. The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases, and has a worse prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, so it is important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative care is available to patients, and helps alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This information is essential since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment. Your doctor may order a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small dose of a dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You may be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal the sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma tumor cells. Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma is it. Receiving a precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated through surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as they can. This kind of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there's still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your physician immediately. The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer stops them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining around your lung is the most frequent site where mesothelioma starts. However, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma are chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs and cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination. They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and how they develop. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatment options include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventatives. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs. Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contain tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing of the dangers it poses. longmont mesothelioma law firm and blue-collar workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work there. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have any previous background of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from the same area to determine whether you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' membrane. Other types include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It's often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could hinder you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate. The study involves using genetic testing to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.